Publications

Peer-reviewed clinical studies and articles published in medical journals

Lipov SGB/DSR re PTSD/PTSI

(2026)

Cervical Sympathetic Block as a Modulator of Secondary Injury Mechanisms in Traumatic Brain Injury

Stellate Ganglion Block and Sleep Disorders: A Narrative Review

Lipov SGB/DSR re PTSD/PTSI

(2025)

Successful treatment of a PTSD patient with psychosis and dissociative identity disorder using cervical sympathetic block

Treating PTSD in Canadian Special Operation Forces Command with ketamine plus cervical sympathetic blockade

Lipov SGB/DSR re PTSD/PTSI

(2024)

Updated findings on the efficacy of combined ketamine Infusion and cervical sympathetic blockade to treat PTSD/TBI

Cervical sympathetic blockade (CSB) produces a 44% reduction of suicidal ideation

Ketamine plus CSB likely more effective in reducing the symptoms of PTSD and depression

Letter to Editor: retrospective analysis of 23 patients with TBI successfully treated using bilateral, 2-Level SGB

Letter to Editor: Reversing increased anxiety following left-sided SGB to treat PTSD

Unanticipated elimination of bulimia symptoms after a cervical sympathetic block for treating PTSD

An overview of SGB spanning the past three decades: a bibliometric analysis **Dr. Lipov is recognized here as a leading authority in SGB research.

Lipov SGB/DSR re PTSD/PTSI

(2023)

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and traumatic brain injury (TBI) with associated headache are amongst the most common injuries sustained by our deployed forces in Iraq and Afghanistan, as well as in more recent conflicts in Eastern Europe and the Middle East. This study aims to determine whether a procedural intervention (stellate ganglion block (SGB)) or medication (ketamine), alone or in combination, can alleviate PTSD and TBI-associated headache. Determining efficacious treatments in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study trial may improve quality of life in those with TBI and PTSD, and identifying factors associated with treatment outcome (personalized medicine) may enhance selection, thereby improving the risk: benefit and cost-effectiveness ratios.

Lipov SGB/DSR re PTSD/PTSI

(2023)

Successful treatment of Special Forces soldier with bTBI (blast TBI) & PTSD; w/ one-year follow up

Survey of 3000 patients shows name change form PTSD to PTSI would reduce stigma, increase hope, improve access to care

Two couples successfully treated with DSR; men w/primary PTSD, women w/secondary PTSD; documented by brain scans

Lipov SGB/DSR re PTSD/PTSI

(Selected pre-2023)

First paper to document SGB to treat PTSD; cervical sympathetic blockade in a patient with post-traumatic stress symptoms (2008)
Hypothetical explanation of the effect SGB on PTSD and hot flashes (2009)
Pulsed Radiofrequency for PTSD/PTSI (2010)
Cortisol, SGB and memory (2012)
Decreased memory dysfunction in patients w/ co-occurring PTSD/PTSI and excessive alcohol use after SGB (2012)
Resistance to pharmaceuticals in treating war-related PTSD paves way for SGB? (2015)
SGB use in pediatric psychiatric conditions (2015)
Reversal of male sexual dysfunction w/ PTSD using SGB (2016)
SGB for ulcerative colitis (2017)
Possible reversal of in DNA re: PTSD/PTSI after SGB (2017)
Effect of SGB on immune system (2020)
Origins of SGB for PTSD, the use of left and right SGB, letter to the editor (2021)
The REAL Origins of SGB for PTSD (2021)
Efficacy of SGB/DSR to treat PTSD/PTSI in 22 types of trauma (2022)

Other SGB/DSR re PTSD/PTSI

First description of SGB impact on a suicidal patient (2013)
Large follow-up study of 166 patients with PTSD/PTSI, treated by SGB (2014)
Long Beach VA pre- and post-SGB brain scan show reversal of PTSD/PTSI (2015)
Johns Hopkins review of SGB to treat PTSD (2016)
Official VA position on SGB for PTSD/PTSI (2017)
Three-site military study shows SGB 2x more effective than placebo (2019)
Behavioral health clinicians endorse SGB for treatment of trauma- related disorders (2021)
Ultrasound-guided SGB combined with pharmacological treatment for rosacea (2024)
Stellate ganglion block in disparate treatment- resistant mental health disorders: A case series (2024)
Three-Month Durability of Bilateral Two-Level SGB in Patients with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (2025)

SGB/DSR Active Studies

Initial conclusions find SGB an attractive therapeutic modality for Long COVID (2021)
NYU Langone Health examines brain scans, before and after DSR (2021)
Stella study, reversal of biological (and aging) effect of PTSD/PTSI by DSR (2023)

Lipov SGB re Hot Flashes

(Selected pre-2023)

First documentation of SGB to treat hot flashes (2005)
Lancet publishes updated findings on the effects of SGB to treat hot flashes and night awakenings in survivors of breast cancer (2008)

Not Related to PTSD/PTSI, Hot Flashes, Long Covid

Effects of SGB on vasomotor symptoms (VMS) in post-menopausal women (2014)

Hot Flashes

1st publication SGB for hot flasheshttps://dreugenelipov.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/2005-hot-flashes.pdf

Lancet Oncology 2008 Pilot studyhttps://dreugenelipov.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/oncology-grapgh.pdf

Lancet Oncology follow uphttps://dreugenelipov.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/lancet-follow-up.pdf

Stellate ganglion block (SGB) to treat perimenopausal hot flashes: Clinical evidence and neurobiologyhttps://www.maturitas.org/article/S0378-5122(11)00043-0/abstract

Hot flashes (HF) are the most common symptom of menopause, affecting approximately 80% of perimenopausal women in Western societies [1]. Their effects are even more acute and debilitating among breast cancer survivors. In addition, women with most breast cancers are often prescribed estrogen-blocking medication to reduce the likelihood of recurrence. For instance, tamoxifen (TAM) taken over 5years will significantly reduce breast cancer recurrence [2]. Unfortunately, the literature shows that within 180days of starting treatment with TAM, more than 50% of women discontinue the drug [2], mainly due to the severity of their HF [2]. For these women, the risk of cancer recurrence is more tolerable than enduring their acute vasomotor instability. While hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is the most effective treatment for HF, its use declined rapidly following the release of data from the Women’s Health Initiative indicating increased risk of cardiovascular disease and breast cancer, among other findings [3]. Further, the use of HRT is clearly contraindicated for most breast cancer survivors due to increased recurrence risk. Alternatives to HRT include acupuncture, environmental cooling, hypnosis and other non-hormonal “natural” or “bio-identical” remedies, yet their efficacy is disappointing [4]. Thus, millions of American women await the arrival of new options to provide effective relief for perimenopausal hot flashes.

Non lipov articles​

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Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine 2022 – https://dreugenelipov.com/wp-admin/post.php?post=5062&actiohttps://www.ccjm.org/node/11322?utm_source=TrendMD&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=Cleveland_Clinic_Journal_of_Medicine_TrendMD_1n=elementor

ABSTRACTVasomotor symptoms, also called hot flashes, hot flushes, and night sweats, are common during the menopause transition. Severe symptoms can substantially decrease quality of life. The authors first review current hormonal and nonhormonal therapies, then review evidence supporting the potential use of stellate ganglion block for managing vasomotor symptoms in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women.

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Cancer Researchhttps://aacrjournals.org/cancerres/article/69/24_Supplement/809/551346/​

Conclusion: This pilot and prospectively planned study to test efficacy of GSB on hot flushes and/or night sweats confirmed that breast cancer patients suffering from invalidating symptoms may benefit with no short term harm. Further results of the patients in both studies will be presented during the meeting. This will also answer the question whether long term efficacy remains.

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Mayo Clinic – https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00520-010-0907-9

  • Pilot evaluation of a stellate ganglion block for the treatment of hot flashes
  • 2009 
  • Conclusions
  • The results of this pilot trial support that stellate ganglion blocks may be a helpful therapy for hot flashes. A prospectiveplacebo-controlled clinical trial should be done to more definitively determine this contention.

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Northwestern Universityhttps://journals.lww.com/menopausejournal/abstract/10.1097/gme.0000000000000194~effects-of-stellate-ganglion-block-on-vasomotor-symptoms

Conclusions​ – SGB may provide effective treatment of VMS in women who seek nonhormonal treatments because of safety concerns and personal preference. The finding that SGB significantly reduces objectively measured VMS provides further evidence of efficacy. A larger trial is warranted to confirm these findings.​

The article “Shared Neurobiological Pathways in Post-TraumaticStress Disorder and Chronic Digital Exposure: A Scoping Review” has been submitted to Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and SocialNetworking. This review examines overlapping biologicalmechanisms between PTSD and chronic digital exposure,including stress-system dysregulation, autonomic nervous systemchanges, sleep disruption, inflammation, and brain-networkeffects.​

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) ​ https://esmed.org/MRA/mra/article/view/7507/99193550184

Conclusion: Testosterone deficiency is better understood as a central element of a broader neuro-immune-endocrine dysregulation than as a standalone hormonal problem. A structured approach to screening, diagnosis, and longitudinal management within the Veterans Health Administration may offer a high-impact strategy to improve clinical outcomes and reduce healthcare utilization.